What is a cutaway and when is it used in video editing?

• A. A shot inserted to cover a cut or add context; used to smooth transitions and maintain pacing
• B. A type of microphone technique
• C. A property of color grading
• D. A method for adjusting gain structure

Answer: (A)

A cutaway is a secondary shot inserted between moments of the main action to bridge edits and add contextual detail. It helps hide a cut and keeps the pacing from feeling harsh, so the scene flows smoothly. For example, in a dialogue, you might cut away to a close-up of a clock, a hand gesture, or a reacting face, then cut back to the speaker. This technique gives the editor a way to show something relevant without interrupting the rhythm of the scene, making transitions feel natural and maintaining viewer engagement. It’s not about audio or color work or adjusting levels—those other options relate to microphone technique, color grading, or gain structure, not to how shots are stitched together.